Kenya is experiencing significant economic transformation characterized by declining inflation, strengthening foreign exchange reserves, and expanding global partnerships
Kenya is experiencing significant economic transformation characterized by declining inflation, strengthening foreign exchange reserves, and expanding global partnerships. Recent policy decisions, including the cancellation of major infrastructure deals, demonstrate a commitment to transparency and good governance. Kenya's economy demonstrates robust recovery in 2024, with inflation dropping to a 17-year low of 2.7%, supported by agricultural initiatives and fiscal measures. Tax revenue grew by 11.5% year-over-year, while foreign exchange reserves hit a record $9.5 billion. The government's international engagement has expanded through structured labor migration programs, placing over 105,000 Kenyans in overseas employment since July 2023.
Introduction and Background
Kenya's economic trajectory shows resilience and recovery from global challenges. In the past week, Kenya's political and economic landscape has undergone significant transformation under President William Ruto's administration. From achieving low inflation rates and strengthening foreign exchange reserves to making bold policy decisions on international partnerships, the government's actions reflect a determined focus on economic recovery and sustainable development. This commitment to transparency has been notably demonstrated through the recent cancellation of the $2.5 billion Adani Group deals and increased public scrutiny of international partnerships, signaling a shift towards more accountable governance in Kenya's public sector.
Data and Analysis
Economic Indicators
Indicator
Current Status
Change/Impact
Inflation Rate
2.7%
Lowest since 2007
Tax Revenue Growth
11.5%
Year to June 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves
$9.5 billion
All-time high (+$2.4B)
International Employment
105,367 jobs
Since July 2023
Policy Implementation Matrix
Policy Area
Key Initiatives
Expected Outcomes
Economic Recovery
Subsidized fertilizer program
Agricultural productivity increase
Foreign Policy
New policy document
Enhanced international relations
PPP Framework
Infrastructure development
Reduced tax burden
Employment
International job markets
Increased remittances
Key Findings
The administration has made significant strides across several key areas. On the economic front, there has been remarkable stabilization, marked by a record-low inflation rate of 2.7% alongside a strengthening Kenyan Shilling and improved foreign exchange position. In terms of governance and transparency, decisive actions have been taken, including the notable cancellation of Adani deals worth $2.5 billion, implementation of enhanced scrutiny for major contracts, and a renewed commitment to anti-corruption measures. International relations have also seen substantial development through the introduction of a new foreign policy framework, expansion of global partnerships, and an increased focus on technology cooperation. Employment has received particular attention, with the successful launch of an international placement program, strategic diversification of job markets, and the implementation of comprehensive skills development initiatives.
Kenya’s 2025 real estate market is shaped by rapid urbanization, infrastructure growth and a 2M-unit housing deficit. Key trends include green homes, smart buildings, e-commerce-driven logistics, satellite town growth and mixed-use projects. Opportunities lie in affordable housing, land and hospitality, though risks include oversupply, financing hurdles and economic volatility.
Kenya launched the FY 2026/27 and Medium-Term Budget process on Aug 25, 2025, at KICC. It aligns fiscal planning with the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda and MTP IV, ensuring transparency, public participation and efficient resource allocation for growth, jobs and inclusive development amid global uncertainties.
Kenya’s dollar millionaires fell from 7,200 in 2024 to 6,800 in 2025 due to economic uncertainty, currency depreciation, political unrest, high taxes and capital flight. Wealthy individuals diversified assets abroad, while protests and governance issues worsened investor confidence. Reforms and incentives are needed to stabilize and grow wealth.